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WIND EROSION INTENSITY DETERMINATION USING SOIL PARTICLE CATCHER DEVICES

机译:利用土壤颗粒物设备测定风蚀强度

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摘要

To analyze wind erosion events in the real terrain conditions, we proposed to construct a prototype of soil particle catcher devices to trap soil particles. With these devices we are able to measure the intensity of wind erosion at six different heights above the soil surface in one location or at three different heights in two places. It is possible to use them for six different places at the same time as well. We performed field measurements to determine the amount of soil particles transported by the wind between 26th – 31st March 2012. Each measuring took 60 minutes. After this time the soil particle catchers were emptied and further measurements carried out. At the beginning we selected two places for measurement (soil HPJ 16 and 37) at two heights, one above the other. Then we used two measuring systems 40 m apart at two sites (D2 and D4) and the soil captured at two heights (0, 1). The maximum weight of soil particles trapped in measuring system D2 at height (0) was 1242.7 g at a wind speed of 9.6 ms-1. At measurement height (1) the maximum weight was 72.7 g trapped at the same average hourly rate, but during different measurement events. The measuring system at D4 trapped the highest amount of soil at a wind speed of 8.9 ms-1 (1141.7 g) at height (0) and at a speed of 9.3 ms-1 (22.3 g) at height (1). During the measurements with the two basic measuring systems D4 and D2, we measured the wind erosion intensity together with soil particle catchers D1 and D3. D3 was placed between devices D4 and D2, D1 was 20 m ahead D2. Soil particle catchers were placed on the soil surface at height position (0). We measured increasing soil erosion downwind on four locations spaced at 20 m. The results show that with there is an increasing quantity of particles collected as the erosive surface length increases, due to the so-called snowball effect. We analyzed selected trapped soil samples in order to determine the size of the soil particles and their proportion in the sample at different wind speeds. Samples were subjected to aggregate analysis (laser soil particle analyzer FRITSCH ANALYSETTE 22) in order to set the size and percentage of soil particles.
机译:为了分析真实地形条件下的风蚀事件,我们提出构建一个土壤颗粒捕集装置的原型来捕集土壤颗粒。使用这些设备,我们能够在一个位置测量土壤表面上方六个不同高度或在两个位置的三个不同高度处的风蚀强度。也可以同时在六个不同的地方使用它们。我们进行了现场测量,以确定在2012年3月26日至31日之间随风传播的土壤颗粒量。每次测量耗时60分钟。此后,清空土壤颗粒收集器并进行进一步测量。首先,我们在两个高度上选择了两个位置(土壤HPJ 16和37),一个在另一个高度上。然后,我们在两个站点(D2和D4)使用了两个相距40 m的测量系统,并在两个高度(0、1)处捕获了土壤。风速为9.6 ms-1时,在测量系统D2中高度(0)处捕获的土壤颗粒的最大重量为1242.7 g。在测量高度(1)下,最大重量为72.7 g,以相同的平均小时速率捕获,但在不同的测量事件中。 D4处的测量系统在高度(0)处的风速为8.9 ms-1(1141.7 g),在高度(1)处的风速为9.3 ms-1(22.3 g),捕获的土壤最多。在使用两个基本测量系统D4和D2进行测量的过程中,我们与土壤颗粒捕集器D1和D3一起测量了风蚀强度。 D3放置在设备D4和D2之间,D1比D2提前20 m。将土壤颗粒捕集器放置在土壤表面的高度位置(0)。我们在距离20 m的四个位置测量了顺风向的土壤侵蚀增加。结果表明,由于所谓的雪球效应,随着侵蚀表面长度的增加,收集到的颗粒数量也随之增加。我们分析了选定的被困土壤样品,以确定在不同风速下土壤颗粒的大小及其在样品中的比例。对样品进行骨料分析(激光土壤颗粒分析仪FRITSCH ANALYSETTE 22),以设定土壤颗粒的大小和百分比。

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